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In the News, Fall 2023: U.S. and Mexico Clash Over GM Corn Policies
The U.S. and Mexico are at an impasse over Mexico’s plan to phase out genetically modified (GM) corn and glyphosate. Initially set to ban the importation of all products containing GM corn by January 2024, Mexico conceded in February to lift the deadline on products intended for livestock feed and industrial use. After months of failed negotiations, the U.S. government has initiated a dispute settlement panel under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).
According to U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai, the challenge aims to ensure market access for American farmers, on whose behalf the U.S. argues that Mexico’s policy is not science-based and violates USMCA commitments. Mexico insists its regulations are scientifically backed and aim to protect its food sovereignty and integrity. The Mexican government plans to defend its position before the international panel, asserting its policies align with treaty obligations and do not harm U.S. exporters.
Both sides hold differing views on the impact of biotechnology on food safety and sovereignty. While the U.S. argues that biotech advances are key to addressing global challenges such as food insecurity and climate change, Mexican authorities and advocacy groups argue that these measures infringe upon Mexico’s right to determine its agricultural policies. The panel’s initial report is expected 150 days after its formation.
Sources:
In ‘assault’ on Mexican food sovereignty, US ramps up fight over GM corn. Common Dreams, August 17, 2023. commondreams.org/news/mexico-gm-corn-ban
United States establishes USMCA dispute panel on Mexico’s agricultural biotechnology measures. Office of the United States Trade Representative, August 17, 2023. ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2023/august.
Published in the Journal of Health and Healing™
Fall 2023 | Volume 47, Number 3
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